1. Industrial Motors & Pumps: Used in small and medium-sized AC/DC motors, centrifugal pumps, and vacuum pumps, enduring combined loads during high-speed rotation.
2. Machine Tools: Applied in spindle components of light machine tools (e.g., drilling machines, milling machines) and auxiliary shafts, ensuring precise machining accuracy.
3. Automotive Components: Fits automotive transmission auxiliary shafts, steering systems, and small electrical parts (e.g., alternators), adapting to vehicle vibration and load changes.
4. Precision Instruments & Devices: Suitable for rotating parts of medical equipment (e.g., small centrifuges), optical instruments, and textile machine drafting shafts, requiring high precision and stability.